Showing posts with label diet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label diet. Show all posts

Sunday, June 29, 2014

Eat this: Nutritional Guidelines

Eat this way. The 2012 Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos gives 10 (ten) recommendations with accompanying reasons for the same.


2012 NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES FOR FILIPINOS

 

1.     Eat a variety of foods everyday to get the nutrients needed by the body.

2.     Breastfeed infants exclusively from birth up to six months, then give appropriate complementary foods while continuing breastfeeding for two years and beyond for optimum growth and development.

3.     Attain normal body weight through proper diet and moderate physical activity to maintain good health and prevent obesity.

4.     Consume fish, lean meat, poultry, egg, dried beans or nuts daily for growth and repair of body tissues.

5.     East more vegetables and fruits everyday to get the essential vitamins, minerals and fiber for regulation of body processes.

6.     Limit intake of salty, fried, fatty and sugar-rich foods to prevent cardiovascular diseases.

7.     Consume milk, milk products, and other calcium-rich foods, such as small fish and shellfish, everyday for healthy bones and teeth.

8.     Use iodized salt to prevent Iodine Deficiency Disorders.

9.     Consume safe foods and water to prevent diarrhea and other food- and water-borne diseases.

10.  Be physically active, make healthy food choices, manage stress, avoid alcoholic beverages and do not smoke to help prevent lifestyle-related non-communicable disease.

 

Saturday, June 8, 2013

Changing your lifestyle works (even in the elderly)!

When seeing an older patient, we often hesitate to advice them to adopt healthier health habits. We think it is difficult to change lifestyles is difficult (true!) and changing late in life may not change anything. Two studies on the association of healthy habits and mortality challenges this thinking. In both studies, those who had more of the healthy habits are less likely to die during follow-up.

The list of healthy habits are different but overlap. One lists regular exercise, healthy diet, smoking avoidance, and weight maintenance. The other lists a Mediterranean diet, moderate alcohol use, physical activity and nonsmoking status.

The bottomline is: those who have more healthy habits live longer.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15383513

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23733562